How to write a problem and solution essay
Short answer: A problem and solution essay explains a problem and how to fix it. Open by naming the problem and why it matters, describe its causes or effects in one paragraph, give one or two realistic solutions in the next, and close with the result you expect.
🎯 I can write about a problem and a solution.
At a glance
| Part | Job | Example |
|---|---|---|
| introduction | names the problem | Too much homework tires students. |
| problem paragraph | causes and effects | less sleep, less play |
| solution paragraph | realistic fixes | a homework limit, a weekly plan |
| conclusion | expected result | Students would feel calmer. |
How to write it
- Name the problem and why it matters.
- Explain its causes and effects.
- Offer one or two realistic solutions and say how they help.
- Close with the result you expect.
A model text
Too much homework tires students and takes time they need for rest.
The problem begins when every teacher gives work on the same night. As a result, students sleep less and have no time for exercise.
One solution is a homework limit of one hour a night. Another is a weekly plan so teachers do not give big tasks on the same day.
With these changes, students would feel calmer and learn better.
- The introduction names the problem.
- The second paragraph shows cause and effect.
- The solution paragraph gives realistic fixes.
Common mistakes
Homework is bad. Stop it.→ A one-hour limit would reduce stress.
Offer a realistic solution.Only the problem, no solution.→ Add at least one solution.
Both parts are needed.A solution that does not match the problem.→ Match each solution to a cause.
Link them.
Problem-solution and cause-effect
A cause and effect essay explains why. A problem-solution essay also says how to fix it.
| Type | Focus |
|---|---|
| cause and effect | why something happens |
| problem-solution | how to fix it |
Check yourself
- What does the introduction name?
Show the answer
The problem. And why it matters.
- How many solutions?
Show the answer
One or two. Realistic ones.
- What ends the essay?
Show the answer
The expected result. What would change.
Sounds that help
- Sentence Stress: Stress the words that matter
- Rhythm & Chunking: Read in chunks
- Longer Word Stress: Long words: one big beat
Questions
How long is it?
Three to five paragraphs.
Which words help?
As a result, one solution is, this would help.
Where can I practice?
The articles and essays stone has problem-solution lessons.
Part of 📰 Articles and essays (stone 4 of the Learning Path). See also the English writing guide. Đọc bằng tiếng Việt.
Written for English learners by the English for Fun team. How we write our lessons · Last updated 2026-11-05.
Reviewed by Chinh Q. Hoang, PhD, founder, English for Fun · 2026-10-30